Although all 54 African states have signed the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as the African Charter on Human Rights, these international treaties have generally not been translated into practical rights protection actions human for LBGTQ+ people.
In particular, among countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, homosexuality is considered illegal in several countries.
In Egypt homosexuality is not criminalized by law but de facto, while in other countries it is punished with prison. In Mauritania, Sudan and northern Nigeria those belonging to the LGBTQ+ community risk the death penalty.
In Eritrea and South Sudan LGBTQ+ people can face sentences of 7 to 10 years. Both Libya and Cameroon (where there are also economic sanctions) provide for detention of up to 5 years. In Morocco and in Tunisia detention is up to 3 years, while in Algeria and Chad the crime is punished with 2 years in prison.
For some years now, Italian and European LGBTQ+ communities have been wondering how to welcome LGBTQ+ migrants from different parts of Africa. Today, associations – like ours – for the protection of human rights have to deal with different laws in each country. Therefore it is more and more urgent to open a discussion and find together a common and consistent approach to the aim. This is the purpose of the Conference.
We will invite African activists who experience these issues firsthand and listening to their testimonies and opinions will be of great help for the Conference.